To the Editor: Immunohistochemical techniques are commonly usedto detect antigens of therapeutic or prognostic importance inpatients with cancer. Some technical problems in their use arewell recognized, such as antigen masking by fixatives.1 We recentlyencountered another potential problem antigen loss inslides stored at room temperature.
While studying p53 gene expression in breast cancers using immunohistochemicalanalysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections, we observeddiminished reactivity over time on our p53-positive controlslides. These slides had been cut from a paraffin block containinga p53-positive breast cancer and stored at room temperaturefor up to two months.
Ramos-Vara, J. A., Kiupel, M., Baszler, T., Bliven, L., Brodersen, B., Chelack, B., Czub, S., Piero, F. D., Dial, S., Ehrhart, E.J., Graham, T., Manning, L., Paulsen, D., Valli, V. E., West, K.
(2008). Suggested guidelines for immunohistochemical techniques in veterinary diagnostic laboratories. jvdi
20: 393-413
[Abstract][Full Text]
Shanmugam, C., Katkoori, V. R., Jhala, N. C., Grizzle, W. E., Siegal, G. P., Manne, U.
(2008). p53 Nuclear Accumulation and Bcl-2 Expression in Contiguous Adenomatous Components of Colorectal Adenocarcinomas Predict Aggressive Tumor Behavior. J. Histochem. Cytochem.
56: 305-312
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kato, J., Sakamaki, S., Niitsu, Y., Prioleau, J. E., Schnitt, S. J.
(1995). More on p53 Antigen Loss in Stored Paraffin Slides. NEJM
333: 1507-1508
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