On October 28, 1990, with little debate, Congress passed theOmnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, requiring the states to provideclaims-based drug-utilization review to approximately 34 millionMedicaid enrollees.1,2 The provisions of the program were borrowedfrom the ill-fated Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988,repealed in 1990; the stated goals were to reduce potentiallyinappropriate prescribing and dispensing of medications, enhancethe counseling of patients, and reduce growth in expendituresfor drugs.1 Drug-utilization review is a structured, ongoingprogram that interprets patterns of drug use in relation topredetermined criteria and attempts to prevent or minimize inappropriateprescribing.3,4 Thus, it . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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