Ophthalmia neonatorum, also called conjunctivitis of the newborn,refers to any conjunctivitis with discharge that occurs in thefirst 28 days of life.1 The infection may be gonococcal (causedby Neisseria gonorrhoeae), in which case it is potentially blinding,or nongonococcal, in which case the risk of blindness is low.Chlamydia trachomatis is the most important nongonococcal etiologicagent. In the 19th century ophthalmia neonatorum was the principalcause of blindness in European children.2 In 18813 Credéintroduced the practice of prophylactic cleaning of the eyelidsat birth, followed by the instillation of one drop of 1 percentsilver . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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