Testing of thyroid function is common in clinical practice.Many patients who are tested, including those who have or arereceiving treatment for thyroid disease, take medications thatmay affect thyroid function. Therefore, the possible effectof these drugs both on the results of thyroid-function testsand on the effectiveness of treatment must always be consideredin decisions regarding patient care.
The pathways of thyroid hormone synthesis, secretion, transportin the circulation, and metabolism offer numerous targets fordrug interaction (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Normal thyroid secretiondepends on thyrotropin (TSH). Secretion of TSH is, in turn,. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Drugs Affecting the Secretion of TSH
Drugs Affecting the Secretion of Thyroid Hormone
Drugs That Cause Hypothyroidism
Drugs That Cause Hyperthyroidism
Drugs Affecting T4 Absorption
Drugs Affecting T4 and T3 Transport in Serum
Increases in Serum TBG Concentrations
Decreases in Serum TBG Concentrations
Inhibition of the Binding of T4 and T3 to TBG
Metabolism of T4 and T3
T4 5'-Deiodinase
Thyroid Dysfunction Caused by Cytokines
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, N.Y.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Surks at the Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th St., Bronx, NY 10467.
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