Invasive cervical cancer is uncommon in the United States, withan incidence of 15,800 cases and 4800 deaths in 1995.1 Thisrelatively low incidence is largely due to the effectivenessof screening programs that assess cervical cytology by Pap smear.On a global scale, however, cancer of the cervix is a majorcause of death, especially in Third World countries, where suchscreening is often not routinely performed. Pap-smear screeningis designed to detect precursor lesions in cervical epithelium,which may antedate the development of invasive cancer by severalyears. In contrast to other screening strategies, such as mammography,which . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Epidemiology and Risk Factors
Role of Human Papillomavirus in the Development of Cervical Cancer
Pap-Smear Screening
Interpretation of Pap Smears
Evaluation and Care of Patients with Abnormal Pap Smears
Management of Invasive Disease
Stage IA
Stages IB and IIA
Stages IIB, III, and IVA
Management of Recurrent Disease
Chemotherapy in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Disease
Summary and Future Directions
Source Information
From the Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, DanaFarber Cancer Institute (S.A.C.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Hospital (J.M.N.); and Harvard Medical School (S.A.C., J.M.N.) all in Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Cannistra at the DanaFarber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115.
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