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Review Article
Medical Progress
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Volume 334:1030-1037 April 18, 1996 Number 16
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Cancer of the Uterine Cervix
Stephen A. Cannistra, M.D., and Jonathan M. Niloff, M.D.

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Invasive cervical cancer is uncommon in the United States, with an incidence of 15,800 cases and 4800 deaths in 1995.1 This relatively low incidence is largely due to the effectiveness of screening programs that assess cervical cytology by Pap smear. On a global scale, however, cancer of the cervix is a major cause of death, especially in Third World countries, where such screening is often not routinely performed. Pap-smear screening is designed to detect precursor lesions in cervical epithelium, which may antedate the development of invasive cancer by several years. In contrast to other screening strategies, such as mammography, which . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Role of Human Papillomavirus in the Development of Cervical Cancer

Pap-Smear Screening

Interpretation of Pap Smears

Evaluation and Care of Patients with Abnormal Pap Smears

Management of Invasive Disease

Stage IA

Stages IB and IIA

Stages IIB, III, and IVA

Management of Recurrent Disease

Chemotherapy in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Disease

Summary and Future Directions


Source Information

From the Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Dana–Farber Cancer Institute (S.A.C.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Hospital (J.M.N.); and Harvard Medical School (S.A.C., J.M.N.) — all in Boston.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Cannistra at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115.

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