Over a century ago, the German pathologist Rudolf Virchow presenteda hypothesis that three factors vessel injury, alteredblood flow, and changes in blood coagulability wereresponsible for vascular thrombosis. This concept, now immortalizedas "Virchow's triad," has become the central paradigm to explainvenous and arterial thromboembolism. Venous thrombi containfew platelets, abundant fibrin, and many trapped red cells;they are produced by the activation of the plasma coagulationsystem and form in areas of stasis. They are effectively treatedwith anticoagulants such as heparin that retard the generationof thrombin and the formation of fibrin. In . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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