Gout is a clinical syndrome resulting from the deposition ofurate (monosodium urate monohydrate) crystals. The crystalsmay be deposited in a joint, leading to an acute inflammatoryresponse, or in soft tissues, such as cartilage, causing noinflammation. Most cases of gout are characterized by the suddenonset of severe acute monarticular arthritis in a peripheraljoint in the leg. The arthritis remits completely and then recurswith increasing frequency. After approximately 10 years of recurrentgouty arthritis, tophi develop in cartilage, tendons, and bursaein some patients.
Established criteria for the diagnosis of gout include the presenceof . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Treatment of Acute Gouty Arthritis
Colchicine
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
Corticosteroids
Prophylaxis against Acute Gout
Correction of Hyperuricemia
Uricosuric Drugs
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition
Goals of Urate-Lowering Therapy
Chronic Complicated and Unresponsive Gout
Summary
Source Information
From the University of Queensland, Department of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Rd., Woolloongabba, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Emmerson.
References
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Management of Gout
Simkin P. A., Sarkozi J., Emmerson B. T.
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N Engl J Med 1996;
334:1543-1544, Jun 6, 1996.
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