Currently, there are 50,000 to 75,000 girls and women with Turner'ssyndrome in the United States alone. Turner's syndrome, firstdescribed in 1938,1 is the most common sex-chromosome abnormalityin females, affecting an estimated 3 percent of all femalesconceived. However, the frequency among live-born female infantsis only 1 in 1500 to 1 in 2500, and as many as 15 percent ofspontaneous miscarriages have a 45,X karyotype. It is estimatedthat only 1 in 100 embryos with a 45,X karyotype survive toterm.2 Molecular studies have shown that the maternal X is retainedin two thirds of patients . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Prenatal Management
Care of Infants and Children
Care of Adults
Fertility and Family Planning
Psychological and Educational Issues
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From the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Albert Einstein College of MedicineMontefiore Medical Center, 111 E. 210th St., Bronx, NY 10467, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Saenger.
References
Related Letters:
Turner's Syndrome
Gargan T. J., Peerzada J. M., Rozycki A. A., Nordgren R. E., Taback S. P., Deal C., Van Vliet G., Saenger P.
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N Engl J Med 1997;
336:1526-1528, May 22, 1997.
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