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4 allele for apolipoprotein E, provide preclinical evidence of Alzheimer's disease. The
4 allele is highly prevalent not only in patients with Alzheimer's disease but also in those with atherosclerotic vascular disease, including ischemic cerebrovascular disease and vascular dementia.2-4 The PET abnormalities cannot be used to distinguish vascular dementia (formerly called multi-infarct dementia) from Alzheimer's disease.5,6 Thus, apolipoprotein E genotyping, PET, or the two combined may not be reliable tools for confidently diagnosing presymptomatic References
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