Simultaneous Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus from a Needle-Stick Injury
Renée Ridzon, M.D., Kathleen Gallagher, M.P.H., Carol Ciesielski, M.D., Eric E. Mast, M.D., Michael B. Ginsberg, M.D., Betty Jo Robertson, Ph.D., Chi-Cheng Luo, Ph.D., and Alfred DeMaria, M.D.
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) are blood-borne viruses that pose occupational hazardsto health care workers exposed to the blood of infected patients.As of June 1996, 51 documented and 108 possible cases of occupationallyacquired HIV infection had been reported to the Centers forDisease Control and Prevention (CDC).1 The estimated risk ofacquiring HIV infection after percutaneous exposure to bloodfrom an HIV-infected patient is 0.3 percent.2
Recommendations for follow-up after occupational exposure toHIV-infected blood include HIV-antibody testing at the timeof exposure and periodically for at least six months thereafter.3. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Source Information
From the Bureau of Communicable Disease Control, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston (R.R., K.G., A.D.); the Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Field Epidemiology, Epidemiology Program Office (R.R.), the Division of HIV/AIDS (C.C.), the Hepatitis Branch (E.E.M., B.J.R.), and the HIV Laboratory Investigations Branch, Division of AIDS, STD, and TB Laboratory Research (C.-C.L.), National Center for Infectious Diseases all at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta; and the Neponset Valley Health System, Norwood, Mass. (M.B.G.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Ridzon at the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Mailstop E-10, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., Atlanta, GA 30333.
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