Multidrug Resistance in Yersinia pestis Mediated by a Transferable Plasmid
Marc Galimand, Ph.D., Annie Guiyoule, Guy Gerbaud, Bruno Rasoamanana, M.D., Suzanne Chanteau, Ph.D., Elisabeth Carniel, M.D., Ph.D., and Patrice Courvalin, M.D.
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of plague, a zoonoticdisease transmitted to humans through flea bites and typicallycharacterized by the appearance of a tender and swollen lymphnode, the bubo. Human-to-human transmission can occur, througheither the bite of fleas (bubonic plague) or respiratory droplets,causing an overwhelming infection called pneumonic plague.
The last plague pandemic began in Hong Kong in 1894 and spreadthroughout the world, establishing many endemic foci. Antibioticsand enforcement of public health measures significantly decreasedthe morbidity and mortality associated with the disease butdid not allow its eradication. In fact, plague . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Methods
Patient and Strains
Mediums and Resistance Studies
Nucleic-Acid Techniques
Results
Antibiotic Resistance of Y. pestis 17/95
Characterization of Plasmid pIP1202
Analysis of Plasmid DNA
Discussion
Source Information
From the National Reference Center for Antibiotics and the Unité des Agents Antibactériens (M.G., G.G., P.C.) and the National Reference LaboratoryWorld Health Organization Collaborating Center for Yersinia (A.G., E.C.), Institut Pasteur, Paris; and the Plague Central Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Antananarivo, Madagascar (B.R., S.C.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Carniel at the National Reference LaboratoryWHO Collaborating Center for Yersinia, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris CEDEX 15, France.
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