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Volume 337:1162-1167 October 16, 1997 Number 16
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National HIV Case Reporting for the United States — A Defining Moment in the History of the Epidemic

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Reporting of patients with AIDS by name (AIDS surveillance) has until now formed the cornerstone of the nation's efforts to monitor and characterize the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. AIDS surveillance tracked the growth of the disease from a small number of cases in a few large cities on the East and West coasts to a national epidemic and a leading cause of death among persons 25 to 44 years of age.1 AIDS surveillance focuses on the most advanced stage of HIV disease, which — in the absence of effective treatment — develops on average 10 years after . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Current Status of HIV and AIDS Surveillance

Justifications for National HIV Case Reporting in the United States

Monitoring the Epidemic

Targeting Prevention and Public Health Services

Linking Persons with HIV Infection to Health Education, Treatment, and Partner-Notification Services

Allocating Funding

The Behavioral and Social Impact of Named HIV Reporting

Anonymous-Testing Options

The Need for Privacy of Health Information

Unique Identifiers: An Alternative to Named Surveillance

The Future of HIV Surveillance

References


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