Familial Mediterranean fever is an inherited condition prevalentamong people of the Near East Arabs, Turks, Armenians,and Sephardic Jews.1 Transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait,familial Mediterranean fever is characterized by sporadic episodesof acute inflammation of the pleural, peritoneal, and jointspaces and, occasionally, the pericardial space and the tunicavaginalis of the testis. These episodes usually last only afew days, but chronic arthritis develops in a few patients.There may be a painful, localized erysipelas-like rash thatfades in a few days. Peritonitis due to familial Mediterraneanfever resembles an acute abdomen, but laparotomy shows . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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