Lyme disease, which is caused by the tick-transmitted spirocheteBorrelia burgdorferi,1 usually begins with an expanding skinlesion, erythema migrans, accompanied by malaise and fatigue,fever, headache, stiff neck, and myalgias or arthralgias.2,3Weeks later, some patients have objective neurologic signs,such as meningitis, cranial neuritis, or radiculoneuritis,4or cardiac abnormalities, particularly atrialventricularblock.5 Months later, intermittent or chronic episodes of arthritisoften develop in untreated patients.6 Months to years later,a small percentage of patients have subtle signs of encephalopathy(memory deficit, irritability, or somnolence), or polyneuropathycharacterized by spinal radicular pain or distal paresthesias.7,8,9,10
Quality of Life for Patients with Neuroborreliosis
Discussion
Source Information
From the Divisions of Clinical Decision Making (M.H.E., S.G.P.) and Rheumatology (A.C.S., R.A.K.), Department of Medicine, New England Medical Center, Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Eckman at the Division of Clinical Decision Making, Box 302, New England Medical Center, 750 Washington St., Boston, MA 02111.
References
Appendix
This article has been cited by other articles:
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