Delayed Puberty and Hypogonadism Caused by Mutations in the Follicle-Stimulating Hormone ß-Subunit Gene
Lawrence C. Layman, M.D., Eun-Jig Lee, M.D., Douglas B. Peak, B.S., Anne B. Namnoum, M.D., Kenneth V. Vu, M.D., Barbara L. van Lingen, M.S., Mark R. Gray, Ph.D., Paul G. McDonough, M.D., Richard H. Reindollar, M.D., and J. Larry Jameson, M.D., Ph.D.
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
The pituitary gonadotropins luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulatinghormone (FSH) regulate the production of sex steroids necessaryfor pubertal development and fertility. Inherited genetic defectsthat cause hypogonadism have been identified at multiple levelsof the hypothalamicpituitarygonadal axis.1 Theyinclude Kallmann's syndrome, which is caused by mutations inthe KAL gene,2 and X-linked adrenal hypoplasia, which is causedby mutations in the DAX-1 gene.3 Both cause deficiency of hypothalamicgonadotropin-releasing hormone, and DAX-1 mutations also causea defect in the production of gonadotropins by the pituitary.4A homozygous mutation in the gene for the -subunit of luteinizinghormone has been reported . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Methods
Subjects
DNA Sequencing and Expression of Mutant Recombinant Fsh
Results
Mutations in the FSH -Subunit Gene
Expression of the Mutant Fsh -Subunit Genes in Vitro
Discussion
Source Information
From the Section of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago (L.C.L.); the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (E.-J.L., J.L.J.); the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston (D.B.P.); the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (A.B.N., K.V.V.); the Section of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston (B.L.L., M.R.G., R.H.R.); and the Section of Reproductive Endocrinology, Infertility, and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (P.G.M.). Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation, Chicago, March 1518, 1995.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Layman at the Section of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., MC 2050, Chicago, IL 60637.
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