Trauma is the most common cause of death in childhood, and inflictedhead injury is the most common cause of traumatic death in infancy.1,2,3Beginning with the classic descriptions of Kempe et al.4 andCaffey5 and with subsequent clinical, biomechanical, and radiologicstudies, the diagnostic features of nonaccidental head injuryin infants and toddlers have become widely recognized. Thisreview outlines the mechanisms, typical features, differentialdiagnosis, and acute management of the most frequently encounteredform of infantile inflicted head injury, the so-called shaken-babysyndrome.
Biomechanics and Terminology
The names applied to the syndromes of inflicted head injuryin infancy reflect the evolving . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Epidemiology
History, Physical Examination, and Laboratory Findings
Radiologic Findings
Initial Management, Clinical Course, and Outcome
Timing of the Injury
Autopsy Findings
Pathophysiologic Factors
Differential Diagnosis
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Divisions of Neurosurgery (A.-C.D.), General Pediatrics (C.W.C.), Neuropathology (L.B.R.), and Neuroradiology (R.A.Z.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Duhaime at Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104.
References
Related Letters:
The "Shaken-Baby Syndrome"
Di Maio V. J.M., Altman R. L., Kutscher M. L., Brand D. A., Duhaime A.-C., Christian C. W., Rorke L. B.
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N Engl J Med 1998;
339:1329-1330, Oct 29, 1998.
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