In the late 1940s, recognition of coronary heart disease (CHD)as the leading cause of death in the United States promptedefforts to identify factors promoting its occurrence, in thebelief that the resultant insights would advance knowledge ofthe pathophysiology of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseand pave the way for its prevention. Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia,and cigarette smoking were identified by the early 1960s asprincipal risk factors for CHD.1,2 More recently, clinical trialsof antihypertensive drugs and lipid-lowering therapies, alongwith investigations of smoking cessation, have documented thebenefits of treating these risk factors and established beyondany doubt their . . . [Full Text of this Article]
References
Related Letters:
Rates of Death from Coronary Heart Disease
Gornel D. L., Gray D. P., Steele R., Sweeney K., Rosamond W. D., Chambless L. E., Folsom A. R., Levy D., Thom T. J.
Extract |
Full Text
N Engl J Med 1999;
340:730-732, Mar 4, 1999.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
Nidich, S. I., Fields, J. Z., Rainforth, M. V., Pomerantz, R., Cella, D., Kristeller, J., Salerno, J. W., Schneider, R. H.
(2009). A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Transcendental Meditation on Quality of Life in Older Breast Cancer Patients. Integr Cancer Ther
8: 228-234
[Abstract]
Goldenberg, I., Moss, A. J., Ryan, D., McNitt, S., Eberly, S. W., Zareba, W.
(2006). Polymorphism in the Angiotensinogen Gene, Hypertension, and Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Recurrent Coronary Events. Hypertension
48: 693-699
[Abstract][Full Text]
Tang, E. W., Wong, C.-K., Restieaux, N. J., Herbison, P., Williams, M. J. A., Kay, P., Wilkins, G. T.
(2006). Clinical outcome of older patients with acute coronary syndrome over the last three decades.. Age Ageing
35: 280-285
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kang, X., Shaw, L. J., Hayes, S. W., Hachamovitch, R., Abidov, A., Cohen, I., Friedman, J. D., Thomson, L. E.J., Polk, D., Germano, G., Berman, D. S.
(2006). Impact of Body Mass Index on Cardiac Mortality in Patients With Known or Suspected Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Myocardial Perfusion Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol
47: 1418-1426
[Abstract][Full Text]
Fox, C. S., Evans, J. C., Larson, M. G., Kannel, W. B., Levy, D.
(2004). Temporal Trends in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality and Sudden Cardiac Death From 1950 to 1999: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation
110: 522-527
[Abstract][Full Text]
Roger, V. L., Weston, S. A., Redfield, M. M., Hellermann-Homan, J. P., Killian, J., Yawn, B. P., Jacobsen, S. J.
(2004). Trends in Heart Failure Incidence and Survival in a Community-Based Population. JAMA
292: 344-350
[Abstract][Full Text]
Walker, A R P, Walker, B F, Segal, I
(2004). Some puzzling situations in the onset, occurrence and future of coronary heart disease in developed and developing populations, particularly such in sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health
124: 40-46
[Abstract]
Awad-Elkarim, A A, Bagger, J P, Albers, C J, Skinner, J S, Adams, P C, Hall, R J C
(2003). A prospective study of long term prognosis in young myocardial infarction survivors: the prognostic value of angiography and exercise testing. Heart
89: 843-847
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rosamond, W. D.
(2003). Invited Commentary: Trends in Coronary Heart Disease Mortality--Location, Location, Location. Am J Epidemiol
157: 771-773
[Full Text]
Williams, E. F.
(2001). Introduction. SEMIN CARDIOTHORAC VASC ANESTH
5: 147-147
Beller, G. A.
(2001). Coronary Heart Disease in the First 30 Years of the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities : The 33rd Annual James B. Herrick Lecture of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation
103: 2428-2435
[Full Text]
Carnendran, L, Abboud, R, Sleeper, L.A, Gurunathan, R, Webb, J.G, Menon, V, Dzavik, V, Cocke, T, Hochman, J.S, for the SHOCK Investigators,
(2001). Trends in cardiogenic shock: report from the SHOCK Study. Eur Heart J
22: 472-478
[Abstract]
Tavazzi, L.
(2001). Towards a more precise definition of heart failure aetiology. Eur Heart J
22: 192-195
Walker, A.R.P.
(2001). With increasing ageing in Western populations, what are the prospects for lowering the incidence of coronary heart disease?. QJM
94: 107-112
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hayden, G. F
(1999). Alliteration in medicine: a puzzling profusion of p's. BMJ
319: 1605-1608
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mosterd, A., D'Agostino, R. B., Silbershatz, H., Sytkowski, P. A., Kannel, W. B., Grobbee, D. E., Levy, D.
(1999). Trends in the Prevalence of Hypertension, Antihypertensive Therapy, and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy from 1950 to 1989. NEJM
340: 1221-1227
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gornel, D. L., Gray, D. P., Steele, R., Sweeney, K., Rosamond, W. D., Chambless, L. E., Folsom, A. R., Levy, D., Thom, T. J.
(1999). Rates of Death from Coronary Heart Disease. NEJM
340: 730-732
[Full Text]
Williamson, D. F.
(1999). Pharmacotherapy for Obesity. JAMA
281: 278-280
[Full Text]