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Editorial
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Volume 340:878-879 March 18, 1999 Number 11
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Heartburn — A Serious Symptom

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 by Lagergren, J.
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Heartburn is a serious symptom that merits more attention from patients and physicians. It is the hallmark of gastroesophageal reflux, a disorder that may lead to esophagitis, progressing in some patients to the metaplastic columnar mucosal changes known as Barrett's esophagus, and ultimately to adenocarcinoma.

Since the 1970s, the incidence of adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia has risen more rapidly than the incidence of any other cancer in the United States. During this time, the incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma has increased by a factor of six to eight, with little change in the incidence of esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma. . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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Related Letters:

Gastroesophageal Reflux and Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus
Nandurkar S., Talley N. J., Heath E. I., Holbrook J. T., Forastiere A. A., Marcus G., Marshall K. G., Gofman J. W., Lagergren J., Nyrén O.
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N Engl J Med 1999; 341:536-538, Aug 12, 1999. Correspondence

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