Since the performance of the first successful lung transplantationnearly two decades ago, the procedure has gained widespreadacceptance as a therapeutic option for a diverse array of lungdiseases. For patients with severe functional impairment andlimited life expectancy, lung transplantation offers the possibilityof a markedly improved quality of life and longer survival.Nonetheless, complications are frequent and result in constraintson long-term preservation of graft function and patient survival.This article will review the current status of lung transplantation,with particular attention to the selection of patients, achievableoutcomes, and complications.
From the Program for Advanced Lung Disease and Lung Transplantation, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Kotloff at the Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 3400 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, or at kotloff@mail.med.upenn.edu.
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