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Initiation of an immune response requires an interaction between antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, and helper (CD4) T cells. Antigen-presenting cells process antigens and attract helper T cells by means of chemokines. T cells interact with antigen-presenting cells in a way that initiates a signaling cascade. A series of scanning electron micrographs shows helper T cells interacting in a tissue culture with dendritic cells. Panel A shows two small CD4 T cells (indicated in each panel by the asterisks) docking onto a large, veiled dendritic cell. Panel B shows a dendritic cell rearranging its membrane. In Panels C and . . . [Full Text of this Article] |