The primary function of the skin is to serve as a protectivebarrier against the environment. Loss of the integrity of largeportions of the skin as a result of injury or illness may leadto major disability or even death. Every year in the UnitedStates more than 1.25 million people have burns1 and 6.5 millionhave chronic skin ulcers caused by pressure, venous stasis,or diabetes mellitus.2
The primary goals of the treatment of wounds are rapid woundclosure and a functional and aesthetically satisfactory scar.Recent advances in cellular and molecular biology have greatlyexpanded our understanding . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Biology of Wound Healing
Inflammation
Epithelialization
Formation of Granulation Tissue
Neovascularization
Wound Contraction and Extracellular-Matrix Reorganization
Abnormal Wound Healing
Clinical Experience with Growth Factors
Insights from Fetal Wound Healing
Skin Substitutes
Epidermal Skin Substitutes
Dermal Skin Substitutes
Combined Dermal and Epidermal Skin Substitutes
Clinical Implications
Source Information
From the Departments of Emergency Medicine (A.J.S.) and Dermatology (R.A.F.C.), State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Singer at the Department of Emergency Medicine, University Medical Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8350.
References
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Smith, R. G.
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Stechmiller, J. K., Childress, B., Cowan, L.
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Lobmann, R., Schultz, G., Lehnert, H.
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Vittal, R., Horowitz, J. C., Moore, B. B., Zhang, H., Martinez, F. J., Toews, G. B., Standiford, T. J., Thannickal, V. J.
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Park, S. G., Shin, H., Shin, Y. K., Lee, Y., Choi, E.-C., Park, B.-J., Kim, S.
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Esson, D. W., Popp, M. P., Liu, L., Schultz, G. S., Sherwood, M. B.
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Kyriakides, T. R., Foster, M. J., Keeney, G. E., Tsai, A., Giachelli, C. M., Clark-Lewis, I., Rollins, B. J., Bornstein, P.
(2004). The CC Chemokine Ligand, CCL2/MCP1, Participates in Macrophage Fusion and Foreign Body Giant Cell Formation. Am. J. Pathol.
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Zhang, X.-j., Chinkes, D. L., Wolfe, R. R.
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Kawakami, R., Saito, Y., Kishimoto, I., Harada, M., Kuwahara, K., Takahashi, N., Nakagawa, Y., Nakanishi, M., Tanimoto, K., Usami, S., Yasuno, S., Kinoshita, H., Chusho, H., Tamura, N., Ogawa, Y., Nakao, K.
(2004). Overexpression of Brain Natriuretic Peptide Facilitates Neutrophil Infiltration and Cardiac Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation
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Maytin, E. V., Chung, H. H., Seetharaman, V. M.
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Velardo, M. J., Burger, C., Williams, P. R., Baker, H. V., Lopez, M. C., Mareci, T. H., White, T. E., Muzyczka, N., Reier, P. J.
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Fathke, C., Wilson, L., Hutter, J., Kapoor, V., Smith, A., Hocking, A., Isik, F.
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Wilgus, T. A., Bergdall, V. K., Tober, K. L., Hill, K. J., Mitra, S., Flavahan, N. A., Oberyszyn, T. M.
(2004). The Impact of Cyclooxygenase-2 Mediated Inflammation on Scarless Fetal Wound Healing. Am. J. Pathol.
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