Hypercalcemia, and subsequently primary hyperparathyroidism,is discovered in two ways. Most commonly, hypercalcemia is discoveredwhen serum calcium is measured as a screening test or in patientswho have fatigue, weakness, or other symptoms of physical orneuropsychological disability. Much less often, it is discoveredwhen serum calcium is measured in patients with nephrolithiasisor osteopenia, the two main complications of hyperparathyroidism.Unless the cause of the hypercalcemia is obvious forexample, the patient has cancer or is taking large doses ofvitamin D the next step is measurement of serum parathyroidhormone. A high or even inappropriately . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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