Public awareness of the use of restraints in medicine has beengreatly heightened by a five-part investigative series on physicalrestraints in psychiatric hospitals by the Hartford Courantand reaction to it by Connecticut's U.S. senators, Joseph Liebermanand Christopher Dodd.1 In October 1998 the Courant 's 50-statesurvey identified 142 patients who had died while in restraintsor seclusion in the past decade, and the total number is probablymuch higher.2 The newspaper advocated the need for nationalstandards for the use of restraints, impartial oversight, andaccountability "for behavior that is cruel and even criminal."1The use of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Federal Regulations Regarding Restraints
Restraints in the Emergency Department
The Aftermath of Emergency Treatment
The Decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
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