Diabetic retinopathy has been and probably remains one of thefour major causes of blindness in the United States.1,2 Therisk of retinopathy is directly related to the degree and durationof hyperglycemia.3 After diabetes mellitus has been presentfor 20 years, almost all persons in whom the onset of diabetesoccurred before the age of 30 years have some evidence of retinopathy,and about half have proliferative retinopathy. Persons who are30 years of age or older when diabetes develops are at lowerrisk for retinopathy, but in this group retinopathy may be thefirst sign of diabetes. In . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Clinical Manifestations
Prevention
Photocoagulation
Vitrectomy
Conclusions
Source Information
From the National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. (F.L.F.); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison (M.D.D.); and Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston (L.M.A.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Ferris at the Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, 31 Center Dr., MSC-2510, Bldg. 31, Rm. 6A52, Bethesda, MD 20892-2510, or at rickferris@nei.nih.gov.
References
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