There are more than 2 million women in the United States alonewho are living with a history of breast cancer.1,2 Screeningprograms have increased the number of women in whom invasiveor noninvasive breast cancer has been diagnosed, and earlierdetection and better treatment have led to improved prognosis.Thus, although the average U.S. woman has a 12.6 percent lifetimerisk of breast cancer a percentage that has risen inrecent years her risk of death from breast cancer hasremained constant at 3.6 percent. Most women in whom breastcancer is diagnosed do not die of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Medical Evaluation
Local Complications of Therapy for Breast Cancer
Late Complications of Chemotherapy
Gynecologic and Reproductive Implications of Therapy
Amenorrhea Related to Chemotherapy
Effects of Tamoxifen on Gynecologic Function and Fertility
Pregnancy and Lactation
Hormone-Replacement Therapy
Osteoporosis and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Management of Menopausal Symptoms
Psychosocial Issues
Changes in Lifestyle
Source Information
From the Breast Oncology Center, Department of Adult Oncology, DanaFarber Cancer Institute; the Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital; and Harvard Medical School all in Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Burstein at the Breast Oncology Center, DanaFarber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115.
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