This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinicalrecommendations.
A 56-year-old man with no history of cardiac disease and nocardiac symptoms has a holosystolic murmur at the apex thatradiates to the axilla. Echocardiography shows moderate mitralregurgitation with mild left ventricular dilatation. How shouldthis patient's care be managed?
There are about 500,000 discharge diagnoses of mitral-valvedisease annually in the United States.1 However, estimates ofthe prevalence of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Causation
Pathophysiological Process
Diagnosis
Echocardiography
Outcome
Strategies and Evidence
Medical Therapy
Mitral-Valve Surgery
Areas of Uncertainty
Assessment of the Severity of Mitral Regurgitation
Medical Therapy for Primary Valve Disease
Timing of Surgical Intervention
Valve Repair in Patients with Secondary Mitral Regurgitation
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle.
References
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