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Correspondence
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Volume 345:1065-1066 October 4, 2001 Number 14
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Clinical Response to Fluorouracil and p53

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To the Editor: A prior report from an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group trial of adjuvant therapy (EST 2284), one of the trials that provided samples for the study by Watanabe et al. (April 19 issue),1 showed that there is a statistically significant association between low-level amplification of the c-myc gene and improved responses to fluorouracil.2 Subsequently, it was also shown that both wild-type p53 and very high levels of c-myc are required for the induction of apoptosis of colon-cancer cells by fluorouracil in vitro.3 Moreover, only patients whose tumors had amplified c-myc and wild-type p53 had good . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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