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Original Article
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Volume 346:747-750 March 7, 2002 Number 10
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Resistance to Levofloxacin and Failure of Treatment of Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Ross Davidson, Ph.D., Rodrigo Cavalcanti, M.D., James L. Brunton, M.D., Darrin J. Bast, Ph.D., Joyce C.S. de Azavedo, Ph.D., Pamela Kibsey, M.D., Christine Fleming, M.L.T., and Donald E. Low, M.D.

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 by Swartz, M. N.
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The emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae that is resistant to the {beta}-lactam and macrolide antimicrobial drugs has aroused concern about the use of these agents for the empirical treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.1 Fluoroquinolones with increased activity against S. pneumoniae, such as levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin, are now being recommended for the treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia whose infection is likely to have been caused by multidrug-resistant strains.1,2,3,4,5,6 However, there has been relatively little experience with the use of these agents, as compared with the {beta}-lactam and macrolide antimicrobial agents, as monotherapy for community-acquired pneumonia.

We describe four patients with pneumococcal . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Case Reports

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Methods

Results

Discussion


Source Information

From Queen Elizabeth Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, N.S. (R.D.); University Health Network, Toronto (R.C., J.L.B., D.E.L.); Toronto Medical Laboratories and the Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto (J.L.B., D.J.B., J.C.S.A., D.E.L.); the University of Toronto, Toronto (R.C., J.L.B., D.J.B., J.C.S.A., D.E.L.); Victoria General Hospital, Victoria, B.C. (P.K.); and the Quality Management Program–Laboratory Services, Ontario Medical Association, Toronto (C.F., D.E.L.) — all in Canada.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Low at the Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave., Rm. 1487, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada, or at dlow@mtsinai.on.ca.

References


Related Letters:

Resistance to Levofloxacin and Failure of Treatment of Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Ross J. J., Worthington M. G., Gorbach S. L., Tillotson G. S., Zhao X., Drlica K., Zhanel G. G., Hoban D. J., Chan C. K., Hutchinson J., Low D. E., de Azavedo J., Bast D.
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N Engl J Med 2002; 347:65-67, Jul 4, 2002. Correspondence

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