Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions; worldwide,approximately 22 million children under five years of age areoverweight.1 During the past three decades, the number of overweightchildren in the Unites States has more than doubled. In 1983,18.6 percent of preschool children in the United States weredefined as overweight, and 8.5 percent were defined as obese;by 2000, 22.0 percent of preschool children were overweightand 10.0 percent were obese.1 Data from the National LongitudinalSurvey of Youth indicate that the prevalence of overweight hasincreased by 21.5 percent among non-Hispanic black children,21.8 percent among Hispanic children, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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