In 2001, 50 percent of deaths of Medicare beneficiaries occurredin hospitals, often after stays in intensive care units, visitsto multiple physicians in the months before death, and enormousexpenditures for treatments intended to prolong life.1 Manyargue that it is ethical to provide marginally effective treatmentsif sick patients want them, regardless of the resulting qualityof life. However, this approach entails substantial trade-offs2 expensive procedures are reimbursed under Medicare,whereas prescription medications, nursing home care, and homecare services are not. We have done little to address thesetrade-offs in the United States, since a long . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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