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-adrenergicreceptor blocking agents should be prescribed for all patients who have symptomatic heart failure and are in stable condition, unless these agents are contraindicated. The impetus for this approach is often traced to Göteborg, Sweden, where Waagstein and colleagues observed that the administration of
-adrenergicreceptor blocking agents decreased pulmonary congestion in some patients with acute myocardial infarction and elevated heart rate. Speculating that "patients with congestive heart failure from other causes might also respond well to a reduction of tachycardia by beta-adrenergic receptor blockade," in 1975 they reported successful use of beta-blocking agents with partial intrinsic Who Are the Patients?
Which Beta-Blockers?
How to Titrate
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