The mast cell has long been considered to be of paramount importancein the pathophysiology of asthma. Its key role in driving theIgE-mediated allergic reaction and thus the early asthmaticresponse is well documented. In addition, there is evidencethat it responds to non-IgE stimuli in the airway forexample, changes in the osmotic cellular environment associatedwith such challenges as exercise, hypertonicity, and hypotonicity.The array of mediators released from the activated mast cellis diverse, including prostaglandins; leukotrienes; cytokines,such as interleukins 1, 2, 4, 10, and 13; growth factors, suchas platelet-derived growth factor and . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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