Celiac sprue, also known as celiac disease and gluten-sensitiveenteropathy, is characterized by malabsorption resulting frominflammatory injury to the mucosa of the small intestine afterthe ingestion of wheat gluten or related rye and barley proteins.There is clinical and histologic improvement on a strict gluten-freediet, and relapse when dietary gluten is reintroduced.1 Accountsof celiac sprue date back to the first century A.D.2 It wasnot until the 1940s, however, that the link to gluten ingestionwas established; Dicke, a Dutch pediatrician, observed thatthe condition of children with celiac sprue improved duringthe food shortages of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Manifestations
Celiac Sprue in Children
Celiac Sprue in Adults
Associated Conditions
Diagnosis
Serologic Tests
Hematologic and Biochemical Tests
Tests of Intestinal Absorption
Biopsy of the Small Intestine
Imaging
Approach to Diagnostic Evaluation
Repeated Biopsy and Gluten Challenge
Treatment
Refractory Sprue and Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma
Source Information
From the Gastroenterology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston. Address reprints to Dr. Farrell at the Gastroenterology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Dana 501, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215, or at rfarrell@caregroup.harvard.edu.
References
Related Letters:
Celiac Sprue
Colli A., Colucci A., Conte D., Gomollón F., Tribole E., Kupper C., Pietzak M., Spanier B. W.M., Dietz B., Mulder C. J.J., Farrell R. J., Kelly C. P.
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N Engl J Med 2002;
347:446-448, Aug 8, 2002.
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