Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, collectively known asinflammatory bowel disease, affect up to 1 million people inthe United States. These related but distinct diseases are complexdisorders with immunologic, environmental, and genetic components,each of which is the subject of intense investigation. In 1996a gene conferring susceptibility to Crohn's disease was identifiedon chromosome 16 in families with multiple affected members.Now two groups, working independently and using different strategies,have identified the relevant gene at that locus.1,2
The gene is named NOD2, and is similar to the R factor genesof plants that confer resistance to . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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