In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluated anapplication for the use of drotrecogin alfa (activated), orrecombinant human activated protein C (Xigris, Eli Lilly), inpatients with severe sepsis. The use of activated protein C,as compared with placebo, was associated with a significantreduction in mortality in the Recombinant Human Activated ProteinC Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) trial (24.7percent vs. 30.8 percent, P=0.005).1 Extensive review by physiciansand scientists at the FDA confirmed the principal findings ofthe PROWESS trial but raised issues regarding the interpretationof data and appropriate use of the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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