The finding that infections with drug-resistant human immunodeficiencyvirus (HIV) are increasing in North America1 underscores theneed to develop inhibitors of HIV molecules other than reversetranscriptase and protease. Several groups have focused on HIVmessenger RNAs (mRNAs) and the viral genome itself, which canbe degraded by RNA interference.2,3,4 RNA interference is ageneral mechanism for silencing the transcript of an activegene, mRNA. This process of post-transcriptional gene silencingis initiated by small interfering RNA (siRNA), a double-strandedform of RNA that contains 21 to 23 bp and is highly specificfor the nucleotide sequence of its . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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