Humans have known for millennia that heredity affects health.1However, Mendel's seminal contribution to the elucidation ofthe mechanisms by which heredity affects phenotype occurredless than 150 years ago, and Garrod began applying this knowledgeto human health only at the start of the past century. For mostof the 20th century, many medical practitioners viewed geneticsas an esoteric academic specialty; that view is now dangerouslyoutdated.
The Advent of Genomic Medicine
The recent completion of the draft sequence of the human genome2,3and related developments have increased interest in genetics,but confusion remains among health professionals and the publicabout the role . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Human Genome
Monogenic Conditions
Types of Mutation
Genes in Common Disease
Variation in the Human Genome
Conclusions
Source Information
From the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Guttmacher at Bldg. 31, Rm. 4B09, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-2152, or at guttmach@mail.nih.gov.
Related Letters:
Genomic Medicine
Weed H. G., Medow M. A., Guttmacher A. E., Collins F. S.
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N Engl J Med 2003;
348:759-760, Feb 20, 2003.
Correspondence
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