Visceral leishmaniasis is a well-recognized disseminated protozoalinfection in both children and adults, but it has long beenshrouded in mysterious-sounding names such as Dumdum fever andkala-azar (Hindi for "black fever"). Leishman and Donovan describedthe disease in 1903, and nearly a century later, the reportby Sundar and colleagues in this issue of the Journal1 offersa current perspective on kala-azar and recent advances in treatmentand prevention.
Although visceral leishmaniasis is endemic in more than 60 countries,nearly all of the 500,000 new cases of symptomatic visceraldisease that occur each year occur in rural areas of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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