This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 77-year-old man reports a five-day history of burning andaching pain in his right side and a two-day history of erythemaand clusters of clear vesicles, accompanied by headache andmalaise. How should he be evaluated and treated?
The Clinical Problem
Epidemiology
Varicellazoster virus causes two distinct syndromes.Primary infection presents as varicella (or chickenpox), a contagiousand usually benign illness that occurs in epidemics . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Natural History
Diagnosis
Postherpetic Neuralgia and Other Complications
Strategies and Evidence
Antiviral Therapy
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Herpes Zoster in HIV-Seropositive Patients
Corticosteroids
Symptomatic Treatment
Postherpetic Neuralgia
Areas of Uncertainty
Does Every Patient with Herpes Zoster Require Antiviral Therapy?
Can Antiviral Therapy Be Used Successfully in Patients Presenting after 72 Hours?
Can Postherpetic Neuralgia Be Prevented?
Can Herpes Zoster Be Prevented?
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Departments of Medicine (J.W.G., R.J.W.), Microbiology (J.W.G., R.J.W.), and Pediatrics (R.J.W.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (J.W.G.) both in Birmingham, Ala.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Gnann at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Infectious Diseases, 845 S. 19th St., BBRB 220, Birmingham, AL 35294-2170.
Related Letters:
Herpes Zoster
Feder H. M. Jr., Crider E. F., Gnann J. W. Jr., Whitley R. J.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2003;
348:2044-2045, May 15, 2003.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
DeLengocky, T., Bui, C. M.
(2008). Complete Ophthalmoplegia With Pupillary Involvement as an Initial Clinical Presentation of Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus. JAOA: Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
108: 615-621
[Abstract][Full Text]
(2008). EMQ answers. Emerg. Med. J.
25: 183-183
[Full Text]
Gilderman, L. I., Lawless, J. F., Nolen, T. M., Sterling, T., Rutledge, R. Z., Fernsler, D. A., Azrolan, N., Sutradhar, S. C., Wang, W. W., Chan, I. S. F., Schlienger, K., Schodel, F., Silber, J. L., for the Zostavax Protocol 010 Study Group,
(2008). A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Safety and Immunogenicity Study of a Refrigerator-Stable Formulation of Zostavax. CVI
15: 314-319
[Abstract][Full Text]
Moss, S. M.
(2007). Emerging vaccines: Evidence and considerations for practice integration. cfp
53: 2150-2156
[Full Text]
Cheung, M.-Y., Viney, M.
(2007). A Unique Case of Recurrent Asystole Secondary to Paroxysmal Pain of Acute Herpetic Ophthalmicus. Anesth. Analg.
105: 1127-1129
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kimberlin, D. W., Whitley, R. J.
(2007). Varicella-Zoster Vaccine for the Prevention of Herpes Zoster. NEJM
356: 1338-1343
[Full Text]
Burke, M. S.
(2007). Herpes Zoster Vaccine: Clinical Trial Evidence and Implications for Medical Practice. JAOA: Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
107: S14-S18
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gregoire, S M, van Pesch, V, Goffette, S, Peeters, A, Sindic, C J M
(2006). Polymerase chain reaction analysis and oligoclonal antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid from 34 patients with varicella-zoster virus infection of the nervous system. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
77: 938-942
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hoover, S. E., Cohrs, R. J., Rangel, Z. G., Gilden, D. H., Munson, P., Cohen, J. I.
(2006). Downregulation of Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Immediate-Early ORF62 Transcription by VZV ORF63 Correlates with Virus Replication In Vitro and with Latency.. J. Virol.
80: 3459-3468
[Abstract][Full Text]
Opstelten, W., van Essen, G. A, Moons, K. G., van Wijck, A. J., Schellevis, F. G, Kalkman, C. J, Verheij, T. J.
(2005). Do herpes zoster patients receive antivirals? A Dutch national survey in general practice. Fam Pract
22: 523-528
[Abstract][Full Text]
Tenser, R. B., Dworkin, R. H.
(2005). Herpes zoster and the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia: Beyond antiviral therapy. Neurology
65: 349-350
[Full Text]
ATHWAL, G. S., BARTSICH, S. A., WEILAND, A. J.
(2005). Herpes Zoster in the Ulnar Nerve Distribution. J Hand Surg Eur Vol
30: 355-357
[Abstract][Full Text]
Opstelten, W., Zaal, M. J W
(2005). Managing ophthalmic herpes zoster in primary care. BMJ
331: 147-151
[Full Text]
Zwick, O M, Fischer, D H, Flanagan, J C
(2005). "Ecstasy" induced immunosuppression and herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Br. J. Ophthalmol.
89: 923-924
[Full Text]
Goddard, R
(2005). The reawakening of a sleeping little giant. Emerg. Med. J.
22: 384-386
[Abstract][Full Text]
Langran, M, Laird, C
(2004). 8 Management of allergy, rashes, and itching. Emerg. Med. J.
21: 728-741
[Full Text]
Dubinsky, R. M., Kabbani, H., El-Chami, Z., Boutwell, C., Ali, H.
(2004). Practice Parameter: Treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: An evidence-based report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology
63: 959-965
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jung, B. F., Johnson, R. W., Griffin, D. R.J., Dworkin, R. H.
(2004). Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in patients with herpes zoster. Neurology
62: 1545-1551
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gray, S. L, Hedrick, S. C, Rhinard, E. E, Sales, A. E, Sullivan, J. H, Tornatore, J. B, Curtis, M. P
(2003). Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Community Residential Care Facilities. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
37: 988-993
[Abstract][Full Text]
Feder, H. M. Jr., Crider, E. F., Gnann, J. W. Jr., Whitley, R. J.
(2003). Herpes Zoster. NEJM
348: 2044-2045
[Full Text]
Johnson, R. W, Dworkin, R. H
(2003). Treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. BMJ
326: 748-750
[Full Text]