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Correspondence
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Volume 348:1503-1504 April 10, 2003 Number 15
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Severe Hypocalcemia after Intravenous Bisphosphonate Therapy in Occult Vitamin D Deficiency

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To the Editor: Oral bisphosphonates are effective for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Powerful second- and third-generation parenteral bisphosphonates, including pamidronate and zoledronate, are also available for off-label use. Although rarely observed, mild hypocalcemia has been reported with this class of agents.1 On the other hand, osteomalacia, as a result of vitamin D deficiency, is common, especially in elderly persons and those with malabsorptive states such as those due to gastric bypass, nontropical sprue, and cystic fibrosis.2 A recent case illustrates a serious complication of bisphosphonate use in a patient with coexisting but occult osteomalacia.

A 52-year-old woman presented . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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