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An 82-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of dyspnea and peripheral edema.
The patient had a long history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and depression with mild dementia. He had smoked heavily until 30 years before admission and had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Fifteen months before the current admission, he was admitted to another hospital because of substernal pain, dyspnea, and sustained ventricular tachycardia. The rhythm did not respond to the administration of adenosine, metoprolol, diltiazem, or lidocaine, but electrical cardioversion restored a normal rhythm. The results of laboratory tests are shown in Table 1.
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Second Admission
Third Admission
Differential Diagnosis
Causes of Interstitial Pulmonary Infiltrates in Association with Cardiac Disease
Cardiogenic
Noncardiogenic
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Amiodarone-Induced Toxic Effects
Toxic Effects
Diagnostic Tests
Clinical Diagnosis
Dr. Atul Malhotra's Diagnosis
Pathological Discussion
Anatomical Diagnosis
Addendum
Source Information
From the Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School (A.M.); and the Departments of Radiology (V.V.M.) and Pathology (E.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School all in Boston.
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