This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinicalrecommendations.
A 45-year-old woman reports having had nightly insomnia foryears. On further questioning, she reports having uncomfortablesensations in her legs when she lies down at night. She describesa feeling of needing to move her legs, which is relieved onlyby getting up and walking around. How should this patient beevaluated and treated?
Connor, J. R., Wang, X.-S., Allen, R. P., Beard, J. L., Wiesinger, J. A., Felt, B. T., Earley, C. J.
(2009). Altered dopaminergic profile in the putamen and substantia nigra in restless leg syndrome. Brain
132: 2403-2412
[Abstract][Full Text]
Vilarino-Guell, C., Chai, H., Keeling, B. H., Young, J. E., Rajput, A., Lynch, T., Aasly, J. O., Uitti, R. J., Wszolek, Z. K., Farrer, M. J., Lin, S. -C.
(2009). MEIS1 p.R272H IN FAMILIAL RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME. Neurology
73: 243-245
[Full Text]
Parish, J. M.
(2009). Sleep-Related Problems in Common Medical Conditions. Chest
135: 563-572
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lettieri, C. J., Eliasson, A. H.
(2009). Pneumatic Compression Devices Are an Effective Therapy for Restless Legs Syndrome: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Sham-Controlled Trial. Chest
135: 74-80
[Abstract][Full Text]
Crozier, T. A., Karimdadian, D., Happe, S.
(2008). Restless Legs Syndrome and Spinal Anesthesia. NEJM
359: 2294-2296
[Full Text]
Colao, A., Galderisi, M., Di Sarno, A., Pardo, M., Gaccione, M., D'Andrea, M., Guerra, E., Pivonello, R., Lerro, G., Lombardi, G.
(2008). Increased Prevalence of Tricuspid Regurgitation in Patients with Prolactinomas Chronically Treated with Cabergoline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
93: 3777-3784
[Abstract][Full Text]
Cuellar, N. G., Ratcliffe, S. J.
(2008). Restless Legs Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetes: Implications to Diabetes Educators. The Diabetes Educator
34: 218-234
[Abstract][Full Text]
Picchietti, D., Allen, R. P., Walters, A. S., Davidson, J. E., Myers, A., Ferini-Strambi, L.
(2007). Restless Legs Syndrome: Prevalence and Impact in Children and Adolescents The Peds REST Study. Pediatrics
120: 253-266
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gomez-Choco, M.J., Iranzo, A., Blanco, Y., Graus, F., Santamaria, J., Saiz, A.
(2007). Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and REM sleep behavior disorder in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler
13: 805-808
[Abstract]
Schade, R., Andersohn, F., Suissa, S., Haverkamp, W., Garbe, E.
(2007). Dopamine Agonists and the Risk of Cardiac-Valve Regurgitation. NEJM
356: 29-38
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gamaldo, C. E., Earley, C. J.
(2006). Restless legs syndrome: a clinical update.. Chest
130: 1596-1604
[Abstract][Full Text]
Alpert, C. C., Tobin, D. P., Dierdorf, S. F.
(2005). Physostigmine for the Acute Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome. Anesth. Analg.
101: 726-727
[Abstract][Full Text]
Tison, F., Crochard, A., Leger, D., Bouee, S., Lainey, E., El Hasnaoui, A.
(2005). Epidemiology of restless legs syndrome in French adults: A nationwide survey: The INSTANT Study. Neurology
65: 239-246
[Abstract][Full Text]
Thorpy, M. J.
(2005). New paradigms in the treatment of restless legs syndrome. Neurology
64: S28-S33
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rye, D. B.
(2004). Relief in sight for restless legs syndrome. Neurology
63: 2213-2214
[Full Text]
Silber, M. H., Ehrenberg, B. L., Allen, R. P., Buchfuhrer, M. J., Earley, C. J., Hening, W. A., Rye, D. B., Medical Advisory Board of the Restless Legs Syndro,
(2004). An Algorithm for the Management of Restless Legs Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc.
79: 916-922
[Abstract]
Connor, J. R., Wang, X. S., Patton, S. M., Menzies, S. L., Troncoso, J. C., Earley, C. J., Allen, R. P.
(2004). Decreased transferrin receptor expression by neuromelanin cells in restless legs syndrome. Neurology
62: 1563-1567
[Abstract][Full Text]