Over 8000 new medical devices are marketed in the United Stateseach year. Before marketing, manufacturers of high-risk, orclass III, devices provide the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) with scientific clinical evidence that the devices are"safe and effective"; 50 to 80 of these devices receive FDAapproval annually. Some 3500 medium-risk (class II) productsare approved for marketing by the FDA after the manufacturerhas submitted a 510(k) notification. The device must be "substantiallyequivalent" to an existing marketed device, as demonstratedby product-specific performance requirements or "special controls."Only 8 percent of 510(k) notifications have special controls. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Source Information
From the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (D.W.F., S.N.D.), and the Office of the Commissioner (M.M.), Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Md.
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