It is now clear that virtually all squamous-cell cervical carcinomascontain one of 18 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA, asshown definitively in the article by Muñoz et al. inthis issue of the Journal (pages 518527). Although theobservation that HPV DNA is routinely detected in cervical cancersis not proof that it has a causal role, the relative risk ofcervical cancer associated with high-risk types of HPV is evenhigher than the risk of lung cancer associated with smoking.Several oncogenes have been identified in high-risk (oncogenic)types of HPV, and the biologic mechanisms of malignant . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Pathology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York (T.C.W.); and the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. (M.S.).
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