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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 50-year-old black American has a blood pressure of 160/110 mm Hg on repeated measurements. He is 9 kg (20 lb) overweight, has a family history of hypertension, and smokes one pack of cigarettes daily. How should this patient be evaluated and treated?
The Clinical Problem
Hypertension (systolic pressure
140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure
90 mm Hg) is present in one in four adults
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Treatment
Lifestyle Modifications
Treatment Goal for Blood Pressure
Choice of Antihypertensive Drugs
Other Considerations in the Choice of Therapy
Combination Therapy
Guidelines
Areas of Uncertainty
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From Weill Medical College of Cornell University and the Lang Research Center, New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens both in New York.
Related Letters:
Initial Treatment of Hypertension
Porat G., Berend K., August P.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2003;
349:1090-1091, Sep 11, 2003.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
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