The Institute of Medicine's 2000 report To Err Is Human precipitateda firestorm of publicity on the issue of medical errors.1 Onthe basis of the Harvard Medical Practice Study2 and a similaranalysis of Utah and Colorado hospitals,3 the report concludedthat as many as 98,000 deaths occur annually in U.S. hospitalsas a direct result of medical errors. This figure exceeds thenumber of deaths attributable annually to AIDS, motor vehicleaccidents, or breast cancer.1 Subsequent critiques have suggestedthat this estimate might be inaccurate, since some of the deathsdocumented in the original studies may have been . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Types of Errors
Using Technology
Frequent Interruptions with Paging
Orders and Medical Records
Sign-Out Procedures
Improving the Work Environment
Hours of Work
Location of Medical Charts and Equipment
Changing the Academic Culture
Reporting of Errors
Training in Procedures
Leadership
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center (K.G.M.V.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (K.G.M.V., D.G.); the Department of Health Care Systems, Wharton School (K.G.M.V.); and the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania (K.G.M.V.) all in Philadelphia.
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