Over the past few decades, our optimism or perhaps hubris that infectious disease had been conquered has beenoverturned so completely that emerging infections are now anew discipline, complete with their own journal. Even in thepast year, severe acute respiratory syndrome, an entirely newdisease of humans, has emerged, and monkeypox, a zoonosis, hasappeared for the first time in the Americas. In 1999, the firstcases of West Nile virus disease were recognized in New York,and the epidemic has since expanded, infecting about 400,000Americans (and countless birds, mammals, and even some reptiles)in . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Transmissible Diseases Department, Jerome H. Holland Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences, American Red Cross, Rockville, Md.
This Perspective was published at www.nejm.org on September 18, 2003.
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