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Original Article
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Volume 349:457-463 July 31, 2003 Number 5
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Bisphosphonate-Induced Osteopetrosis
Michael P. Whyte, M.D., Deborah Wenkert, M.D., Karen L. Clements, R.N., William H. McAlister, M.D., and Steven Mumm, Ph.D.

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 by Marini, J. C.
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Bisphosphonates, synthetic analogues of inorganic pyrophosphate, potently inhibit skeletal resorption by suppressing the recruitment and activity of osteoclasts and shortening their life span.1 Consequently, several bisphosphonates were developed to treat hypercalcemia (associated with cancer), osteoporosis, and Paget's disease of bone and are used for additional disorders in adults.1 Increasingly, bisphosphonates are being administered to children2,3,4 and have been reported to improve clinical outcomes and augment bone mass in conditions such as osteogenesis imperfecta,5 juvenile osteoporosis,2 and fibrous dysplasia,6 although controlled studies of these compounds in children are lacking.3,4,7 Genetic defects that abrogate the action of osteoclasts cause osteopetrosis, which is . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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From the Center for Metabolic Bone Disease and Molecular Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children (M.P.W., D.W., K.L.C., S.M.); the Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine at Barnes–Jewish Hospital (M.P.W., S.M.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine at St. Louis Children's Hospital (W.H.M.) — all in St. Louis.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Whyte at Shriners Hospitals for Children, 2001 S. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63131-3597, or at mwhyte@shrinenet.org.


Related Letters:

Bisphosphonates in Children with Bone Diseases
Plotkin H., Glorieux F. H., Rauch F., Shapiro J. R., Bjarnason N. H., Whyte M. P., Wenkert D., McAlister W. H., Marini J. C.
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N Engl J Med 2003; 349:2068-2071, Nov 20, 2003. Correspondence

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