Bisphosphonates, synthetic analogues of inorganic pyrophosphate,potently inhibit skeletal resorption by suppressing the recruitmentand activity of osteoclasts and shortening their life span.1Consequently, several bisphosphonates were developed to treathypercalcemia (associated with cancer), osteoporosis, and Paget'sdisease of bone and are used for additional disorders in adults.1Increasingly, bisphosphonates are being administered to children2,3,4and have been reported to improve clinical outcomes and augmentbone mass in conditions such as osteogenesis imperfecta,5 juvenileosteoporosis,2 and fibrous dysplasia,6 although controlled studiesof these compounds in children are lacking.3,4,7 Genetic defectsthat abrogate the action of osteoclasts cause osteopetrosis,which is . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Center for Metabolic Bone Disease and Molecular Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children (M.P.W., D.W., K.L.C., S.M.); the Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine at BarnesJewish Hospital (M.P.W., S.M.); and Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine at St. Louis Children's Hospital (W.H.M.) all in St. Louis.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Whyte at Shriners Hospitals for Children, 2001 S. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63131-3597, or at mwhyte@shrinenet.org.
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