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Clinical Implications of Basic Research
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Volume 350:1461-1463 April 1, 2004 Number 14
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Shedding Light on Immunotherapy for Cancer
Steven A. Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D.

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The realization that human cancers express cancer-associated antigens has stimulated research into the development of immunotherapies to mediate the regression of established tumors. There are three requirements for an effective immunotherapy for cancer (Figure 1). A sufficient number of avid tumor-reactive lymphocytes must be present in the tumor-bearing host, these lymphocytes must be capable of reaching and extravasating at the site of the cancer, and the lymphocytes at the tumor site must have appropriate effector mechanisms to destroy cancer cells.

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Figure 1. Two Approaches to Immunotherapy.

The two main approaches to immunotherapy for cancer are vaccine therapy and cell-transfer therapy. . . . [Full Text of this Article]

 

Source Information

From the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md.




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