Prediction of Survival in Diffuse Large-B-Cell Lymphoma Based on the Expression of Six Genes
Izidore S. Lossos, M.D., Debra K. Czerwinski, B.A., Ash A. Alizadeh, M.D., Ph.D., Mark A. Wechser, Ph.D., Rob Tibshirani, Ph.D., David Botstein, Ph.D., and Ronald Levy, M.D.
Background Several gene-expression signatures can be used topredict the prognosis in diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma, butthe lack of practical tests for a genome-scale analysis hasrestricted the use of this method.
Methods We studied 36 genes whose expression had been reportedto predict survival in diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. We measuredthe expression of each of these genes in independent samplesof lymphoma from 66 patients by quantitative real-time polymerase-chain-reactionanalyses and related the results to overall survival.
Results In a univariate analysis, genes were ranked on the basisof their ability to predict survival. The genes that were thestrongest predictors were LMO2, BCL6, FN1, CCND2, SCYA3, andBCL2. We developed a multivariate model that was based on theexpression of these six genes, and we validated the model intwo independent microarray data sets. The model was independentof the International Prognostic Index and added to its predictivepower.
Conclusions Measurement of the expression of six genes is sufficientto predict overall survival in diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma.
Source Information
From the Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine (I.S.L., D.K.C., R.L.), the Department of Genetics (A.A.A., D.B.), and the Departments of Health Research and Policy and Statistics (R.T.), Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, Calif.; the Division of HematologyOncology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami (I.S.L.); and Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif. (M.A.W.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Levy at Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Rm. 1105, Stanford, CA 94305-5151, or at levy{at}stanford.edu.
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